DaVita Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

DaVita Reports Solid Q1 2025 Results, Reinforces Operational Stability and Shareholder Focus

Javier Rodriguez, CEO of DaVita Inc., highlighted the company’s strong start to the year, stating, “Our strong first quarter performance demonstrates the stability and consistency of our operating model. We remain committed to being the provider, employer, and partner of choice, while continuing to deliver value to our shareholders.”

Q1 2025 Financial and Operational Highlights (Ended March 31, 2025):

  • Consolidated Revenue: $3.224 billion
  • Operating Income: $439 million
  • Diluted EPS: $2.00
  • Operating Cash Flow: $180 million
  • Free Cash Flow: $(45) million
  • Share Repurchases: 3.7 million shares at an average price of $148.94 per share

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2024
Net Income (millions)$163$259$240
Diluted EPS$2.00$3.09$2.65
Adjusted Net Income (1)$163$188$205
Adjusted Diluted EPS (1)$2.00$2.24$2.26

Operating Income and Margins

Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2024
Operating Income (millions)$439$565$484
Operating Margin13.6%17.2%15.8%
Adjusted Operating Income (1)$439$491$449
Adjusted Margin13.6%14.9%14.6%

U.S. Dialysis Performance

  • Total Treatments: 7,040,519
  • Average Treatments per Day: 91,793
  • QoQ Change (vs. Q4 2024): +0.01%
  • Normalized Non-Acquired Treatment Growth (YoY): (0.6)%

Key Financial Metrics Per Treatment

Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024QoQ ChangeMar 31, 2024YoY Change
Revenue/Treatment$400.14$395.87+$4.27$384.54+$15.60
Patient Care Cost/Treatment$271.77$264.60+$7.17$255.13+$16.64
General & Administrative Expense (millions)$283$316-$33$275+$8

Key Drivers Behind the Results

Revenue Increases:

  • The rise was primarily driven by the inclusion of phosphate binders in the ESRD Prospective Payment System (PPS) bundle as of January 1, 2025.
  • Additional contributions came from Medicare base rate increases, favorable treatment mix (including seasonal hospital dialysis volume), though partially offset by typical seasonal declines in co-insurance and deductible collections.

Patient Care Cost Increases:

  • Costs rose due to higher pharmaceutical expenses (notably phosphate binders), compensation, and medical supplies.
  • Other cost pressures included charitable contributions and travel, partially offset by lower health benefits, insurance, and other center operating costs.

General & Administrative Costs:

  • The quarterly decrease resulted from lower professional fees, contract labor, and travel-related expenses, aided by a gain recognized in Q1 2025.
  • Year-over-year, G&A expenses were slightly higher due to increased IT investments and long-term incentive compensation, tempered by earlier gains and cost control measures.

Certain items impacting the quarter:

Share repurchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased 3.7 million shares for $550 million, at an average price paid of $148.94 per share.

Subsequent to March 31, 2025 through May 12, 2025, the Company has repurchased 1.7 million shares of our common stock for $259 million at an average price paid of $148.34 per share.

Financial and operating metrics:

Three months endedMarch 31,Twelve months endedMarch 31,
2025202420252024
Cash flow:(dollars in millions)
Operating cash flow$               180$             (135)$           2,337$            1,462
Free cash flow(1)$                (45)$             (327)$           1,444$               645
__________________
(1)For definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, see the note titled “Note on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and related reconciliations beginning on page 14.
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Effective income tax rate on:
Income18.9 %
Income attributable to DaVita Inc.(1)24.9 %
Adjusted income attributable to DaVita Inc.(1)24.9 %
__________________
(1)For definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, see the note titled “Note on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and related reconciliations beginning on page 14.

Center activity: As of March 31, 2025, we provided dialysis services to a total of approximately 282,000 patients at 3,173 outpatient dialysis centers, of which 2,661 centers were located in the United States and 512 centers were located in 13 countries outside of the United States. During the first quarter of 2025, we acquired one, opened six and closed four dialysis centers in the United States, and acquired one and closed two dialysis centers outside of the United States.

Integrated kidney care (IKC): As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately 62,100 patients in risk-based integrated care arrangements representing approximately $5.2 billion in annualized medical spend. We also had an additional 9,300 patients in other integrated care arrangements; we do not include the medical spend for these patients in this annualized medical spend estimate. For an additional description of these metrics, see footnote 7 in the “Supplemental Financial Data” table below.

Outlook:

The following forward-looking measures and the underlying assumptions involve significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described below, and actual results may vary materially from these forward-looking measures. We do not provide guidance for operating income or diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. on a basis consistent with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) nor a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because we are unable to predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts. These current non-GAAP financial measures do not include certain items, including foreign currency fluctuations, which may be significant. The guidance for our effective income tax rate on adjusted income attributable to DaVita Inc. also excludes the amount of third-party owners’ income and related taxes attributable to non-tax paying entities.

2025 guidance
LowHigh
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Adjusted operating income$2,010$2,160
Adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.$10.20$11.30
Free cash flow$1,000$1,250

We will be holding a conference call to discuss our results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, on May 12, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To join the conference call, please dial (877) 918-6630 from the U.S. or (517) 308-9042 from outside the U.S., and provide the operator the password “Earnings.” This call is being webcast and can be accessed at the DaVita Investor Relations website investors.davita.com. A replay of the conference call will also be available at investors.davita.com for the following 30 days.

Forward looking statements

DaVita Inc. and its representatives may from time to time make written and oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), including statements in this release, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), reports to stockholders and in meetings with investors and analysts. All statements in this release, during the related presentation or other meetings, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and as such are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the PSLRA. These forward-looking statements could include, among other things, statements about our balance sheet and liquidity, our expenses, revenues, billings and collections, patient census, the impact of the recent cybersecurity incident experienced by the Company, including the ultimate duration and extent of the disruption to our network and operations, availability or cost of supplies, including without limitation the impact of evolving trade policies and tariffs and any reduction in clinical and other supplies due to any disruptions experienced by third party vendors, including with respect to our ability to provide home dialysis services, treatment volumes, mix expectation, such as the percentage or number of patients under commercial insurance, the effects on us and our operations of any interruptions in key functions performed by our third party service providers or suppliers, current macroeconomic, marketplace and labor market conditions, and overall impact on our patients and teammates, as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, capital allocation plans, expenses, cost saving initiatives, other strategic initiatives, use of contract labor, government and commercial payment rates, expectations related to value-based care (VBC), integrated kidney care (IKC), Medicare Advantage (MA) plan enrollment and our international operations, expectations regarding increased competition and marketplace changes, including those related to new or potential entrants in the dialysis and pre-dialysis marketplace and the potential impact of innovative technologies, drugs, or other treatments on the dialysis industry, and expectations regarding our share repurchase program. All statements in this release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, statements including the words “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “could,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “goals,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on DaVita’s current expectations and are based solely on information available as of the date of this release. DaVita undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changed circumstances, new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Actual future events and results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to numerous factors that involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

  • external conditions, including those related to general economic, marketplace and global health conditions, including without limitation, the impact of global events and political or governmental volatility; the impact of the domestic political environment and related developments on the current healthcare marketplace, our patients and on our business; the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial condition and the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population and our patient population; supply chain challenges and disruptions, including without limitation with respect to certain key services, critical clinical supplies and equipment we obtain from third parties, and including any impacts on our supply chain and cost of supplies as a result of natural disasters or evolving trade policies, including tariffs; the potential impact of new or potential entrants in the dialysis and pre-dialysis marketplace and potential impact of innovative technologies, drugs, or other treatments on our patients and industry; elevated teammate turnover or labor costs; the impact of continued increased competition from dialysis providers and others; and our ability to respond to challenging U.S. and global economic and marketplace conditions, including, among other things, our ability to successfully identify cost saving opportunities;
  • the concentration of profits generated by higher-paying commercial payor plans for which there is continued downward pressure on average realized payment rates; a reduction in the number or percentage of our patients under commercial plans, including, without limitation, as a result of continuing legislative efforts to restrict or prohibit the use and/or availability of charitable premium assistance, or as a result of payors implementing restrictive plan designs;
  • risks arising from potential changes in or new laws, regulations or requirements applicable to us, including, without limitation, those related to trade policy, healthcare, privacy, antitrust matters, and acquisition, merger, joint venture or similar transactions and/or labor matters, and potential impacts of changes in interpretation or enforcement thereof or related litigation impacting, among other things, coverage or reimbursement rates for our services or the number of patients enrolled in or that select higher-paying commercial plans, and the risk that we make incorrect assumptions about how our patients will respond to any such developments;
  • our ability to successfully implement our strategies with respect to IKC and VBC initiatives and home based dialysis in the desired time frame and in a complex, dynamic and highly regulated environment;
  • a reduction in government payment rates under the Medicare End Stage Renal Disease program, state Medicaid or other government-based programs and the impact of the MA benchmark structure;
  • our reliance on significant suppliers, service providers and other third party vendors to provide key support to our business operations and enable our provision of services to patients, including, among others, suppliers of certain pharmaceuticals, administrative or other services or critical clinical products; and risks resulting from a closure, reduction or other disruption in the services or products provided to us by such suppliers, service providers and third party vendors;
  • noncompliance by us or our business associates with any privacy or security laws or any security breach by us or a third party, such as the recent cybersecurity incident experienced by the Company, including, among other things, any such non-compliance or breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information;
  • legal and compliance risks, such as compliance with complex, and at times, evolving government regulations and requirements, and with additional laws that may apply to our operations as we expand geographically or enter into new lines of business;
  • our ability to attract, retain and motivate teammates, including key leadership personnel, and our ability to manage potential disruptions to our business and operations, including potential work stoppages, operating cost increases or productivity decreases whether due to union organizing activities, legislative or other changes, demand for labor, volatility and uncertainty in the labor market, the current challenging and highly competitive labor market conditions, including due to the ongoing nationwide shortage of skilled clinical personnel, or other reasons;
  • changes in pharmaceutical practice patterns, reimbursement and payment policies and processes, or pharmaceutical pricing, including with respect to oral phosphate binders, among other things;
  • our ability to develop and maintain relationships with physicians and hospitals, changing affiliation models for physicians, and the emergence of new models of care or other initiatives that, among other things, may erode our patient base and impact reimbursement rates;
  • our ability to complete and successfully integrate and operate acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions on terms favorable to us or at all; and our ability to continue to successfully expand our operations and services in markets outside the United States, or to businesses or products outside of dialysis services;
  • the variability of our cash flows, including, without limitation, any extended billing or collections cycles including, without limitation, due to defects or operational issues in our billing systems, the impact of the recent cybersecurity incident experienced by the Company or defects or operational issues in the billing systems or services of third parties on which we rely; the risk that we may not be able to generate or access sufficient cash in the future to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs;
  • the effects on us or others of natural or other disasters, public health crises or severe adverse weather events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires or flooding;
  • factors that may impact our ability to repurchase stock under our share repurchase program and the timing of any such stock repurchases, as well as any use by us of a considerable amount of available funds to repurchase stock;
  • our goals and disclosures related to environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters, including, among other things, evolving regulatory requirements affecting ESG standards, measurements and reporting requirementsand
  • the other risk factors, trends and uncertainties set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the risks and uncertainties discussed in any subsequent reports that we file or furnish with the SEC from time to time.

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